The Danish Rescue of the Jews

1943

In October 1943, the Nazis prepared to deport Denmark's 7,800 Jews to concentration camps. A German diplomat named Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz leaked the plan. What happened next has no parallel in the history of the Holocaust.

Ordinary Danes — fishermen, teachers, shopkeepers, ambulance drivers — organized a spontaneous nationwide rescue. In the span of a few weeks, with the Gestapo actively searching for Jews, Danish citizens smuggled 7,220 Jews and 686 of their non-Jewish family members across the narrow strait to neutral Sweden. They hid people in churches, hospitals, and private homes. Fishermen loaded families onto boats under cover of darkness. Taxi drivers ferried people to the coast for free. A woman hid a Jewish family in the maternity ward of her hospital. The entire country became a conspiracy of decency.

Of Denmark's 7,800 Jews, the Nazis captured only 464. Of those, most survived the war because the Danish government relentlessly pressured the Germans to account for every single one.

Nearly every other occupied country in Europe lost the majority of its Jewish population. Denmark saved 93%. Not because of a government program or a military operation, but because when the moment came, an entire nation decided that their neighbors were not going to be taken.

"Perhaps the reason the Universe gave you a broken world is so that you could have a chance to fix it."
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